Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ke kiʻi kālai

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi i ʻelua ʻano: kiʻi kālai a me ke kōkua.

1. Kālai kiʻi

ʻO ke kiʻi kāhea i kapa ʻia he kuhikuhi i ke kiʻi ʻekolu dimensional i hiki ke mahalo ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao he nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻenehana a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā mea kūpono a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea paʻa a me nā abstract, nā mea i loko a me waho, i kiʻi ʻia a me nā kiʻi kiʻi nui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kala a me nā kala ʻole. waiwai a me nā kala nā ʻike a me nā kumuhana o nā kiʻi kiʻi, i hiki ke lilo i kiʻi, holoholona, ​​a ʻoiai ke ola mau nei; ʻo nā mea iʻoi aku ke kala, e like me ka pōhaku, ka lāʻau, ka hao, ke kiʻi ʻana o ka pālolo a me nā mea lole, nā pepa, nā mea kanu, nā kāpena, a pēlā aku.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana hoʻohālikelike o ke kiʻi kālai, he nui ka nui o nā noi o ke kiʻi pōʻaiapuni, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke ʻano o nā kiʻi maʻamau no nā kānaka maʻamau. E kālele ana kēia puke i nā hana kālai kiʻi o ke kiʻi kiʻi kanaka.

2. Kokua

ʻO ke kōkua i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka huahana o ka hoʻohui o ke kiʻi a me ka pena. Hoʻohana ia i ke ʻano compression e hana ai i nā mea, a hōʻike i kahi ākea ʻekolu ākea e ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻaoʻao e nānā. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kōkua i kekahi mokulele ʻē aʻe, no laila hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hoʻolālā, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mea hana a me nā pono hana. Ma muli o kona ʻano compression, lawe ia i wahi liʻiliʻi, no laila kūpono ia no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea nui aʻe ia i ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kōkua he waiwai a kala hoʻi e like me ke kiʻi pōʻaiapuni i ka ʻike, ʻano a me nā mea.

Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻano heiau, ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe, ke kōkua pāpaʻu, ke kālai ʻana i ka laina, ke ʻano puha a pēlā aku i nā ʻano.

Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ke kiʻi grotto kahiko ma Kina e like me ke kiʻi hoʻomana. Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i realism, hoʻonaninani a me nā abstraction;

ʻO ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i kahi ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, undulation nui, kokoke i ke kiʻi pōʻai a i ʻole ke kālai semicircle. He ʻokoʻa ikaika ko kēia ʻano ʻoluʻolu ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka malu, a he kūlana koʻikoʻi kona ʻano ʻike;

ʻAʻole ia e mālama i kahi ʻano o ka planarity kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano o ka nui a me ka helu ʻole;

ʻO ke kālai laina kahi hui pū ʻia o ka pena a me ke kiʻi kālai. Hana ʻia ia e ka mālamalama a me ke aka. Hoʻohana ia i ka māmā ma kahi o ke kākau ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau mānoanoa a me lalo, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i kahi ʻano maʻalea;

ʻO ke kāwaha hollow e hoʻoneʻe i ka papa kumu o ka mea i kapa ʻia he kōkua, i mea e hua ai i kahi ākea maikaʻi ʻole, a hana i ka laina contour o ke ākea maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi lewa kūpono i kahi kaʻina hoʻohuli like. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana i nā lako o nā puka a me nā puka aniani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

ʻO ke kōkua i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka huahana o ka hoʻohui o ke kiʻi a me ka pena. Hoʻohana ia i ke ʻano compression e hana ai i nā mea, a hōʻike i kahi ākea ʻekolu ākea e ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻaoʻao e nānā. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kōkua i kekahi mokulele ʻē aʻe, no laila hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hoʻolālā, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mea hana a me nā pono hana. Ma muli o kona ʻano compression, lawe ia i wahi liʻiliʻi, no laila kūpono ia no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea nui aʻe ia i ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kōkua he waiwai a kala hoʻi e like me ke kiʻi pōʻaiapuni i ka ʻike, ʻano a me nā mea.

Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻano heiau, ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe, ke kōkua pāpaʻu, ke kālai ʻana i ka laina, ke ʻano puha a pēlā aku i nā ʻano.

Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ke kiʻi grotto kahiko ma Kina e like me ke kiʻi hoʻomana. Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i realism, hoʻonaninani a me nā abstraction;

ʻO ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i kahi ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, undulation nui, kokoke i ke kiʻi pōʻai a i ʻole ke kālai semicircle. He ʻokoʻa ikaika ko kēia ʻano ʻoluʻolu ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka malu, a he kūlana koʻikoʻi kona ʻano ʻike;

ʻAʻole ia e mālama i kahi ʻano o ka planarity kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano o ka nui a me ka helu ʻole;

ʻO ke kālai laina kahi hui pū ʻia o ka pena a me ke kiʻi kālai. Hana ʻia ia e ka mālamalama a me ke aka. Hoʻohana ia i ka māmā ma kahi o ke kākau ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau mānoanoa a me lalo, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i kahi ʻano maʻalea;

ʻO ke kāwaha hollow e hoʻoneʻe i ka papa kumu o ka mea i kapa ʻia he kōkua, i mea e hua ai i kahi ākea maikaʻi ʻole, a hana i ka laina contour o ke ākea maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi lewa kūpono i kahi kaʻina hoʻohuli like. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana i nā lako o nā puka a me nā puka aniani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.