ʻO kā mākou Apollo a me Daphne kiʻi kope kahi hoʻemi o ka mea kumu kaulana i loko o ka Galleria Borghese ma Roma, ʻItalia. ʻO kēia kiʻi kāhāhā kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a ke kiʻi kiʻi Baroque ʻo Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Kālai ʻia ma waena o nā makahiki 1622 a me 1625, ʻo Apollo lāua ʻo Daphne kiʻi kekahi o nā hana i hana hope ʻia e Cardinal Scipione Borghese.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka manawa a ka lima o Apollo i hiki ai i ke kino o Fanny, e holo ana lāua ʻelua i ka makani, māmā a nani hoʻi ko lāua mau kino. I ka hana ʻana o ke kiʻi, hoʻomehana a maoli maoli ke kino o Daphne, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lilo i lāʻau laurel, ua lilo kona mau wāwae hele i kumu a kanu i ka lepo, a ulu ka lau ma waena o ka lauoho huluhulu a hoʻolōʻihi nā manamana lima. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano volley-like ko ke kino holoʻokoʻa o Daphne. Ua hili ʻo ia i kona poʻo, ua pīpī kona mau maka, ua loli kona mau maka mai ka panic a i ka numbness. Nānā ʻo Apollo iā Daphne e lilo i kumulāʻau laurel, ua huli kona ʻano mai ke pūʻiwa i ke kaumaha, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele. Aia nō kekahi o kona mau lima ma ke kino o Daphne, a ʻo kekahi lima e hohola i ka diagonally i lalo, e hana ana i kahi laina pololei me ka lima o Daphne.
ʻO "Apollo lāua ʻo Daphne" kahi kiʻi kiʻi i hana ʻia e Berni no ka villa o Pope Pionne Porguez, ka cardinal o Roma. ʻEhā hui o nā kiʻi kālai, a ʻo kēia kekahi o lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi ma luna o kahi kaʻao. ʻLelo ʻia ʻo Apollo, ke akua o ka lā, hōʻino aku iā Cupid, ke akua o ke aloha. Ua kī ʻo Cupid kolohe i ka pua i hiki ke hoʻā i ka lapalapa o ke aloha i ke akua lā ʻo Apollo, a kī i kekahi pua e hoʻopau i ke aloha. ʻO Daphne, ke kaikamahine a ke akua o ka muliwai. I ka wā a Wollo i woo ai iā Daphne, hōʻole loa ʻo Daphne, a ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻo ia iā Apollo, holo ʻo Daphne. I ka wā e alualu ai ʻo Apollo iā Daphne, ua noi ʻo Daphne i kona makuakāne i ka muliwai no ke kōkua. I ka manawa wale nō i hoʻopā aku ai ʻo Apollo i ke kino o Daphne, ua lilo ʻo Daphne i kumulāʻau laurel, ua lilo kona lauoho i mau lau, a ua lilo kona mau pulima i lālā, ua lilo nā wāwae ʻelua i mau ʻāpana, ua lilo nā wāwae i nā aʻa a ua komo i loko o ka lepo. Hoʻonāukiuki, aloha mau ʻo Apollo iā Daphne. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna lei laurel ponoʻī me nā lau o ka lāʻau laurel a Daphne i huli ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "laurel wreath". Ua neʻe ka hana a Apollo iā Daphne i lilo i lāʻau laurel. Hōʻike kēia kiʻi kiʻi i ka manawa a Apollo i hoʻopā ai i ke kino o Daphne a lilo ʻo Daphne i lāʻau laurel.
I ka hana, ua hoʻomaka ka Daphne nani e lilo i lāʻau laurel, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi loa ʻia. Ua huli mālie kona mau wāwae keleawe i loko o nā kumu lāʻau, kanu ʻia i ka honua, a ulu aʻe nā lau ma kona lauoho wavy a me nā manamana lima wīwī. ʻOiai ʻo nā umauma palupalu ma kona kino i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻomāmā ka nani o Daphne no ka mea ua lilo kahi ʻāpana o ke kino i mea kanu. ʻO kāna kūlana volleying, ke ʻano S lokomaikaʻi i hana ʻia e kona mau lima a me kona kino, e hoʻonani i nā mea nānā āpau i ka nani o ko ke kaikamahine ʻōpio ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ua huliluli kona poʻo a me kāna mau maka weliweli hiki ke maʻalahi ke aloha i ka poʻe.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua nānā ʻo Apollo i kāna mea aloha i lilo i lāʻau laurel, akā ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻopakele ai, a ua lilo kona helehelena i mea kōkua ʻole. Ua kīloi ʻo ia i kona lima hema i mua a apo ʻoluʻolu i ke kino o Daphne, ʻoiai e kīkoʻo ana kona lima ʻākau i ka diagonally i lalo, me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kūlana alualu. ʻO ka mea pohihihi hou aʻe, ʻo kona lima ʻākau a me ka lima ʻākau o Daphne i hana i kahi laina pololei, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana i kahi ʻano turbulence a piha i ka haunaele noʻeau. [6]
ʻO ke kumu o ka pīhoihoi o "Apollo a me Daphne" ʻo ia ka hana holoʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi o ka neʻe ikaika. Me he mea lā ua lilo ke kaumaha o ke kinikini i nā lima o Bernini, nā lole o Apollo a me nā lauoho lōʻihi o Daphne e lana ana i ka makani; ʻokoʻa i kēia māmā ka mana hanohano o ke kino o ke ʻano, a hāʻawi nā laina contour asymmetrical i ke kūlana pīhoihoi, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i ka māmā a me ke kuko, ka noho ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ka kiʻi Baroque i ka momentum a me nā ʻano ikaika, i hōʻike piha ʻia ma aneʻi. Eia hou, hōʻike pū kēia hana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi Baroque. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi Baroque ma ka hōʻike maoli o nā mea like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokalakupua i nā mākau maoli maoli e hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hopena ʻano. I kēia hui o nā kiʻi kālai, ka ʻili laumania, ka lole leʻaleʻa a me ka lauoho, a me nā lālā lūlū a me nā lau e ʻoniʻoni maoli a neʻe, e like me ke ola o ke kinikini. Ua hoʻoponopono kūleʻa ʻo Bernini i ka pilikia o ke kālai ʻana. I kēia hui o nā kiʻi kālai, ua hāpai ʻo Apollo i kona wāwae hema i hope, no laila ua hāʻule ke kaumaha o kona kino ma ka wāwae ʻākau hoʻokahi. Pono kēia ʻano kālai ʻana i nā hana kālai paʻakikī loa, kahi e pono ke hōʻalo ʻia a hiki i ka mea hiki ke kiʻi maʻamau. A ʻo ka lima ʻākau o Apollo i hāpai ʻia, ka wāwae hema, a me nā lole e lana ana mai kona pūhaka, ua kāwili ʻia lākou a kau ʻia me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ke kākoʻo. ʻAʻole kēia ka mea hiki i nā mea kālai kiʻi maʻamau ke hana.
Ua hōʻike kupaianaha ka mea kālai kiʻi i kēia manawa, akā ʻo Daphne, ka mea e holo mau nei, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kona manamana lima i lilo i mau lālā a me nā lau, a e lilo ana kona kino nani i mea ʻala o osmanthus. He mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻiʻo a me nā lālā a me nā lau i ʻano kūlohelohe, maoli, nani a nani hoʻi ma ke kinikini.
